Parties | Only Husband and wife or domestic partners | Two or more persons (may be spouses or domestic partners) | Husband and wife or domestic partners | Two or more persons (may be spouses or domestic partners) | Only partners (any number) |
Division | Ownership and managerial interest are equal except control of business is solely with managing spouse/partner | Ownership interest must be equal | Ownership interest is equal | Ownership can be divided into any number of interest equal or unequal | Ownership interest is in relation to interest in partnership |
Title | Title is in the "community". Each interest is separate but management is unified | There is only one title to the whole property | Title is in the "community". Each interest is separate | Each co-owner has a separate legal title to his undivided interest | Title is in the "partnership" |
Possession | Both co-owners have equal management and control | Equal right of possession | Both co-owners have equal possession | Equal right of possession | Equal right of possession but only for partnership purposes |
Conveyance | Personal property (except "necessaries") may be conveyed for valuable consideration without consent of other spouse/partner; real property required written consent of other spouse/partner, and separate interest cannot be conveyed except upon death. | Conveyance by one co-owner without the others break his joint tenancy | Real property requires written consent of other spouse/partner, and with separate interest cannot be conveyed except upon death | Each co-owner's interest may be conveyed separately by its owner | Any authorized partner may convey whole partnership property. No partner may sell his interest in the partnership without consent of his copartners |
Purchaser's Status | Purchaser can only acquire whole title of community; cannot acquire a part of it | Purchaser will become a tenant in common with the other co-owners in the property | | Purchaser will become a tenant in common with the other co-owner in the property | Purchaser can only acquire the whole title |
Death | On co-owner's death, 1/2 belongs to survivor in severalty 1/2 goes by will to decedent's devisees or by succession to survivor | On co-owner's death, his interest ends and cannot be deposed of by will. Survivor owns the property by survivorship | On co-owners death the entire tenancy remains to the survivor. This right of survivorship is one of the primary incident of community property with right of survivorship. | On co-owner's death his interest passes by will to his devisees or his heir. No survivorship rights | On partner's death, his partnership interest passes to the surviving partner pending liquidation of the partnership. Share of deceased partner then goes to his estate |
Successor's Status | If passing by will, tenancy in common between devisee and survivor results | Last survivor owns property in severalty | If passing by Will, tenancy in common between devisee and survivor results | Devisee or heirs become tenants in common | Heirs or devises have rights in partnership interest but not in the specific property |
Creditor's Rights | Property of community is liable for contracts of either spouse/partner which are made after marriage and prior to or after marriage and prior or after January 1, 1975. Co-owner's interest can't be sold separately: whole property may be sold on execution to satisfy creditor | Co-owner's interest may be sold on execution sale to satisfy creditor. Joint tenancy is broken, creditor becomes tenant in common | Property of community is liable for contracts of either spouse/partner which are made after marriage and prior to or after January 1, 1975. Co-owner's interest can not be sold separately; whole property may be sold on execution to satisfy creditor | Co-owner's interest may be sold on execution sale to satisfy his creditor. Creditor becomes tenant in common | Partner's interest cannot be seized or sold separately by his personal creditor but his share of profits may be obtained by a personal creditor. Whole property may be sold on execution sale to satisfy partnership creditor |
Presump-tion | Strong presumption that property acquired by husband and wife/domestic partners is community property | Must be expressly stated. Not favored | If passing by Will, tenancy in common between devisee and survivor results | Favored in doubtful cases except husband and wife/domestic partners case | Arise only be virtue of partnership statue in property placed in partnership |